What coding language is primarily used for running scripts?

JavaScript is primarily associated with running scripts, especially in the context of web development. It is the language that enables interactive features on websites. When a webpage is loaded, JavaScript can manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM), allowing dynamic updates and responses to user interactions without requiring a page reload. This is a key characteristic that distinguishes it as a scripting language.

JavaScript runs in the browser, making it an essential tool for client-side scripting. It is also supported on the server side through environments like Node.js, further expanding its capabilities. While other languages like Python, Java, and Ruby can also be used for scripting purposes, they are not primarily known for that role in web development, where JavaScript is dominant.

Python is often used for general-purpose programming and data analysis, Java is mainly used for building standalone applications and enterprise solutions, while Ruby is known for web development but is less commonly used for scripting compared to JavaScript. Thus, the strong association of JavaScript with web-based scripting makes it the correct answer to the question.